Which of the following terms describes emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive workload?

The term that describes emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive workload is burnout. Burnout typically results from prolonged stress in work or study environments, leading to feelings of overwhelm, loss of interest, and diminished performance. It is a state characterized by exhaustion, cynicism, and inefficacy, which can affect not only an individual's professional life but also personal well-being. Recognizing burnout is essential as it highlights the importance of managing workload and stress to maintain a healthy balance in life and work.

The other options, such as portfolio, discrimination, and resume, do not relate to the concept of exhaustion from workload. A portfolio refers to a collection of work or documents that demonstrate skills or achievements. Discrimination involves unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, or age. A resume is a formal document that lists a person’s work experience, education, and skills relevant to job applications. Each of these terms pertains to very different contexts and does not capture the essence of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by overwork.