What type of institution awards associate degrees and allows transfers to universities?

Community colleges are institutions that primarily offer associate degrees, which typically require around two years of study. They serve as a bridge for students who wish to transfer to four-year universities to pursue bachelor's degrees. The structure of community colleges often includes articulation agreements with universities, which facilitate the transfer process by ensuring that the credits earned can be applied toward a higher degree.

These colleges provide a wide range of academic programs, including general education courses, vocational training, and various certificate programs. The accessibility and affordability of community colleges make them an attractive option for many students, particularly those looking to reduce their overall education costs before transferring to a four-year institution.

In contrast, vocational schools focus on specific trade skills and do not typically offer degree programs that are transferable to universities. Private universities usually offer bachelor's and higher degrees, while technical institutes focus on specific areas of training and may not emphasize associate degree programs or transfer opportunities in the same way community colleges do.