What is the term for wrongful or criminal deception used for financial gain?

Fraud is defined as wrongful or criminal deception intended to secure unfair or unlawful financial gain. It encompasses a range of activities, including misrepresentation and deceitful practices aimed at benefitting at another's expense. The essence of fraud lies in its deliberate intent to deceive and manipulate, often involving misleading information or promises that lead to financial loss for others while benefiting the perpetrator.

For instance, this can include actions like falsifying documents, misrepresenting a product's value, or creating elaborate schemes to trick individuals or organizations into relinquishing their money or assets. Understanding fraud is crucial in personal finance, as it helps individuals recognize and protect themselves against deceitful practices that can lead to significant financial loss.