What does the family life cycle explain?

The family life cycle explains various stages that families typically go through over time and how these stages impact financial aspects such as financial position, earnings, consumption, and savings. Each stage, from starting a career and getting married to raising children and eventually retiring, presents unique financial challenges and opportunities. For example, a young couple might focus on saving for a home, while parents with children might prioritize education costs and retirement savings. As families evolve through these stages, their financial strategies and needs change, making it essential to understand this cycle for effective personal financial planning. This concept directly connects to how financial management practices need to adapt as a family's circumstances evolve.